Assalamualaikum wr wb<\/em><\/p>\nWartawan kerap kali menjadi korban kekerasan dan rentan dikriminalisasi. Ini lantaran tulisan sang wartawan acap menjadi sebuah ‘bencana’ bagi orang lain. Utamanya pejabat pemerintah, swasta dan tokoh-tokoh tertentu. Sebuah fakta ‘miring’ terungkap kepermukaan dan dikonsumsi oleh publik secara luas. Padahal itu merupakan aib besar bagi yang bersangkutan dan dapat berakibat hukum. Perbuatan tercela yang ingin disembunyikan, justru menjadi konsumsi publik. Apalagi jika perbuatan itu terendus, bukan hanya moralitasnya yang ‘mlorot’ tetapi ada pidana disana.<\/p>\n
Karenanya wartawan yang mempublis menjadi sasaran kemarahan bahkan sampai tindakan kekerasan fisik. Baik langsung maupun meminjam tangan orang lain. Pada kasus-kasus tertentu, kekerasan yang dialami sang wartawan sampai dengan penghilangan nyawa.<\/p>\n
Tidak hanya kekerasan fisik yang menghantui kerja wartawan. Tetapi juga upaya kriminalisasi. Bagaimana menjadikan sang wartawan sebagai ‘pesakitan’ dan membusuk di penjara. Ini biasanya ketika sang wartawan mengungkap peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan pekabat atau ‘orang kuat’. Bayangan perbuatannya jika terpublis akan sangat berdampak, membuat dilakukan upaya kriminalisasi. Apalagi jika dampak yang ditimbulkan sangat fatal. Kehilangan jabatan bahkan dapat dipenjara karenanya. Sementara pejabat dimaksud memiliki ‘kekuatan’ baik dipemerintahan maupun politik. Upaya kriminalisasi dapat dengan mudah dilakukan.<\/p>\n
Terlebih kemudian ada UU ITE yang oleh banyak pihak disebut sebagai ‘pasal karet’. Karena didalamnya ada pasal-pasal yang multi tafsir. Utamanya menyangkut pencemaran nama baik dan berita bohong atau hoax. UU ITE ini yang banyak dijadikan senjata pamungkas untuk ‘membidik’ lawan politik. Mejebloskannya kepenjara, hanya lantaran sebuah tulisan dimedia sosial.<\/p>\n
Begitu bernafsunya untuk ‘menyerang’ orang yang dianggap musuh atau berbahaya, UU ITE juga ingin diterapkan terhadap wartawan. Padahal, wartawan memiliki garis tersendiri yang tertuang dalam UU No.40\/1999 tentang Pokok Pers. Ada pembeda yang sangat jelas, antara tulisan warga umum dimedia sosial dengan berita yang ditulis wartawan dan disajikan melalui medianya. Baik cetak maupun elektronik. Sebab ada rukun-rukun dalam penulisan yang harus terpenuhi. Ada kode etik yang menjadi pedoman dalam menulis. Lalu melalui proses editing secara berjenjang sebelum ditayangkan atau diterbitkan.<\/p>\n
Karenanya, ketika anggapan tulisan tersebut tidak benar, tendensius atau keliru diberi ruang tersendiri untuk memperbaikinya. Yakni melalui hak jawab, hak koreksi, dan melakukan klarifikasi. Bukan melaporkan pada polisi apalagi menjeratnya dengan UU ITE.<\/p>\n
Terlebih ada kesepakatan bersama antara Dewan Pers dengan Kapolri yang hingga kini belum dicabut. Bahwa karya jurnalis tidak dapat diproses secara pidana. Karena menjadi ranah Dewan Pers.<\/p>\n
Inilah yang kurang dipahami, sehingga ada yang begitu bernafsu melaporkan wartawan atas karya jurnalisnya. Ruang yang diberikan oleh UU tidak lagi diindahkan. Berganti dengan syahwat bagaimana membuat wartawan tak berkutik dan dapat ‘dikandangkan’. Boleh-boleh saja, ketika apa yang disampaikan bukan sebuah karya jurnalis. Tetapi sebuah tulisan ngawur yang tidak memenuhi unsur atau kaidah sebuah berita sebagaimana yang diwajibkan, dan itu ranahnya Dewan Pers untuk mengujinya. Bukan penyidik kepolisian. (**)<\/p>\n
Wassalam<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Oleh : Heri Maulana Assalamualaikum wr wb Wartawan kerap kali menjadi korban kekerasan dan rentan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beranda"],"yoast_head":"\n
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