{"id":17004,"date":"2021-07-13T20:54:39","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T13:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/?p=17004"},"modified":"2021-07-13T20:54:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T13:54:39","slug":"vaksin-gratis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2021\/07\/13\/vaksin-gratis\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaksin Gratis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleh : Heri Maulana<\/p>\n

Assalamualaikum wr wb<\/em><\/p>\n

Vaksin merupakan zat atau substansi yang berfungsi membantu tubuh melawan penyakit tertentu yang disebabkan oleh virus. Tubuh yang sudah divaksin akan membentuk antibodi terhadap virus tersebut.<\/p>\n

Pada November 2019 lalu, dunia dihebohkan dengan adanya virus corona yang kemudian disebut corona virus disease 2019 yang disingkat Covid-19,yang muncul di Wuhan- China. Dimana kemudian virus ini menyebar dan menjadi pandemi global. Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang diserang wabah virus tersebut. Kemudian pada Maret 2020, menjadi pandemi nasional yang menyerang hampir seluruh wilayah termasuk di Lampung Utara.<\/p>\n

Pemerintah kemudian melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menekan angka penyebaran dan menyelematkan warganya dari paparan virus tersebut. Diantaranya adalah melakukan vaksinasi massal terhadap warganya. Sebab diyakini dengan pemberian vaksin akan mengurangi penularan covid-19. Menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian, mencapai herd immunity (kekebalan kelompok) dan melindungi masyarakat agar tetap produktif.<\/p>\n

Persoalannya kemudian, bagaimana memperoleh vaksin dalam jumlah besar ditengah pandemi global. Banyak negara membutuhkan vaksin covid untuk menyelamatkan warganya. Sementara produksi vaksin masih dilakukan secara terbatas dan dalam tahapan pengujian. Baru beberapa negara salah satunya Tiongkok (China) yang memproduksi vaksin dalam jumlah besar. Loby kemudian dilakukan dan berhasil mendatangkan vaksin ketanah air sebanyak 1,2 juta dosis vaksin pada 6 Desember 2020 lalu.<\/p>\n

Jumlah tersebut sangat tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Karenanya pemerintah memprioritaskan vaksinasi buat tenaga kesehatan (nakes) dan warga yang rentan terpapar covid-19. Akibatnya, vaksin yang diterima daerah-daerah sangat terbatas. Lampung Utara misalnya, hanya mampu untuk memvaksinasi sekitar 9 persen saja warganya. Ini baru untuk tahap pertama vaksinasi. Karena vaksinasi baru dianggap efektif jika dilakukan sebanyak dua kali.<\/p>\n

Persoalan lain yang dihadapi, minimnya sosialisasi terkait vaksinasi. Sehingga banyak warga yang ragu bahkan ketakutan untuk divaksin. Sehingga dalam satu kegiatan vaksinasi massal, terdapat sejumlah warga yang tidak hadir. sehingga target tidak terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya.<\/p>\n

Belum tuntas persoalan minimnya distribusi vaksin dan minimnya sosialisasi, terjadi ‘badai’ pendemi. Pemyebaran covid-19 semakin ‘brutal’ dan nyaris tidak terkendali. Wilayah penyebaran meluas dan angka kasus positif bertambah drastis. Pemerintahpun kemudian mengeluarkan kebijakan keras. Melakukan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat. Ada pula keharusan bagi warga untuk menunjukan sertifikat vaksinasi untuk keperluan tertentu. Padahal, prosentase vaksinasi masih sangat minim. Lantaran ketersediaan vaksin gratis dari pemerintah juga minim.<\/p>\n

Hanya satu jalan untuk memenuhi keharusan itu. Yakni melakukan vaksinasi mandiri. Tentu saja vaksinasi demikian harus berbayar. Jangan tanya soal harga, karena akan geleng-geleng kepala. Utamanya bagi golongan tidak mampu. Karena ternyata vaksin juga bisa menjadi ‘ladang’ bisnis yang dapat mendatangkan keuntungan besar. (**)<\/p>\n

Wassalam<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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