{"id":18332,"date":"2021-10-31T21:27:20","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T14:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/?p=18332"},"modified":"2021-10-31T21:27:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T14:27:20","slug":"hukum-pasar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2021\/10\/31\/hukum-pasar\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukum Pasar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oleh : Hery Maulana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dibawah tahun 90- an, Kabupaten Lampung Utara (Lampura), dikenal sebagai penghasil lada hitam berkualitas. Bahkan lada hitam asal Lampura, sampai Amerika Serikat. Tak heran ketika itu, status sosial warga Lampura bergantung pada berapa banyak lahan perkebunan lada yang dimilikinya. Semakin luas, maka semakin terpandanglah keluarga itu.<\/p>\n

Pandangan ini patut dimaklumi, sebab ketika itu lada hitam dihargai cukup mahal. Untuk dua kilogramnya, hampir setara dengan satu gram emas. Karena warga setempat benar-benar merawat perkebunan lada yang umumnya merupakan warisan secara turun temurun.<\/p>\n

Sayangnya ketika negara ini dilanda krisis moneter (krismon), harga lada hitam anjlok. Petani menjerit, karena mengalami kerugian besar. Harga jual tidak sebanding dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk perawatan, pupuk, ongkos petik dan biaya lainya. Padahal petani sangat bergantung dengan hasil panen lada setiap tahunnya, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Terlebih bagi petani yang harus menyekolahkan anaknya keluar daerah. Atau memiliki keperluan lain, semisal acara adat yang memang menghabiskan banyak biaya.<\/p>\n

Pada saat bersamaan, bermunculan pabrik tepung tapioka. Tepung yang bahan dasarnya ubi kayu atau dikenal dengan sebutan singkong, rupanya menjadi bahan pokok berbagai produk. Tidak hanya terkait panganan, tetapi juga bahan kosmetik dan produk lain yang dibutuhkan.<\/p>\n

Pada situasi ini, permintaan akan singkong sangat besar. Terang ini memicu harga komoditi tersebut menjadi mahal. Ketika dikalkulasikan, ternyata tanaman singkong jauh menguntungkan dari pada tanaman lada. Apalagi pada jenis tertentu, singkong dapat dipanen sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun.<\/p>\n

Persoalannya adalah lahan yang luas. Semakin luas lahan, maka keuntungan yang diperoleh akan semakin besar. Petani lada mulai tergiur dan ‘nekat’ memberangus kebun lada yang telah turun temurun menghidupi keluarga. Mereka menggantinya dengan perkebunan singkong. Kondisi tersebut terus merambah ke petani lada lainnya. Sehingga hampir seluruh kebun lada di Lampura berganti dengan perkebunan singkong.<\/p>\n

Apa yang terjadi selanjutnya bisa ditebak. Produksi singkong melimpah. Perusahaan atau pabrik tapioka mulai berulah. Harga dipatok rendah dengan potongan kadar air yang tinggi. Sehingga petani hanya dapat ‘ampas’ dari singkong yang dihasilkannya. Itupun harus mengantri berjam-jam bahkan berhari lamanya untuk pabrik dapat menerima hasil jerih payah mereka. Setelah pembayaran diterima, jangankan untung, untuk mengembalkan modal yang dikeluarkan saja nyaris tidak bisa.<\/p>\n

Ada penyesalan dan ingin kembali pada perkebunan lada. Apalagi harga saat ini sudah mulai menggiurkan untuk keuntungan yang besar. Sementara pemerintah setempat, juga berkeinginan mengembalikan kejayaan lada hitam. Namun harus dipelajari dengan cermat dan hati-hati. Jangan sampai terjebak oleh permainan pasar. Sebab minimnya produksi ditengah kebutuhan besar akan komoditi tertentu, jelas akan memicu harga yang mahal. Tetapi apakah harga dimaksud akan konstan, jelas tidak. Hukum pasar akan berlaku. Permintaan besar, barang sedikit maka menjadi mahal. Sebaliknya barang melimpah permintaan sedikit, maka akan sangat murah. Ini PR pemerintah, untuk dapat menstabilkan harga komoditi yang dihasilkan. Sehingga petani kita tetap dapat menikmati hasil jerih payahnya. (**)<\/p>\n

Wassalam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb Oleh : Hery Maulana Dibawah tahun 90- an, Kabupaten Lampung Utara (Lampura), dikenal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beranda"],"yoast_head":"\nHukum Pasar - Radar Kotabumi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2021\/10\/31\/hukum-pasar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hukum Pasar - Radar Kotabumi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb Oleh : Hery Maulana Dibawah tahun 90- an, Kabupaten Lampung Utara (Lampura), dikenal...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2021\/10\/31\/hukum-pasar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radar Kotabumi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-31T14:27:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG-20210808-WA0060.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1599\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redaksi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redaksi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redaksi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4ce38f2322afa55e7ced4575efdb81f7\"},\"headline\":\"Hukum Pasar\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-31T14:27:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":454,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/08\\\/IMG-20210808-WA0060.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Beranda\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/31\\\/hukum-pasar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hukum Pasar - 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