{"id":20161,"date":"2022-03-09T20:13:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T13:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/?p=20161"},"modified":"2022-03-09T20:13:08","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T13:13:08","slug":"perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2022\/03\/09\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\/","title":{"rendered":"Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oleh : Hery Maulana<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kemerdekaan pers merupakan salah satu wujud kedaulatan rakyat dan menjadi unsur yang sangat penting untuk menciptakan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara yang demokratis, sehingga kemerdekaan mengeluarkan pikiran dan pendapata sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 28 Undang-undang Dasar 1945 harus dijamin;<\/p>\n

Pers nasional sebagai wahana komunikasi massa, penyebar informasi, dan pembentuk opini harus dapat melaksanakan asas, fungsi, hak, kewajiban, dan peranannya dengan sebaik-baiknya berdasarkan kemerdekaan pers yang profesional, sehingga harus mendapat jaminan dan perlindungan hukum, serta bebas dari campur tangan dan paksaan dari manapun;<\/p>\n

Pers nasional melaksanakan peranannya diantaranya memenuhi hak masyarakat untuk mengetahui, menegakkan nilai-nilai dasar demokrasi, mendorong terwujudnya supremasi hukum, dan Hak Asasi Manusia, serta menghormat kebhinekaan; Kemudian mengembangkan pendapat umum berdasarkan informasi yang tepat, akurat dan benar, melakukan pengawasan, kritik, koreksi, dan saran terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan umum dan memperjuangkan keadilan dan kebenaran. Gambaran apa sejatinya tugas dan fungsi pers dinegara tercinta ini yang tertuang pada UU No.40\/199 Tentang Pers.<\/p>\n

Namun demikian dalam mejalakan tugasnya insan pers kerap memperoleh perlakuan tidak baik, bahkan menjadi korban tindak kekerasan. Baik kekerasan fisik maupun psikis dari orang-orang yang merasa terganggu atas kehadiran insan pers. Khawatir ‘borok’ nya diungkap ke publik. Bukan hanya akan berdampak pada persoalan hukum, tetapi juga dimungkinkan memperoleh sanksi sosial dari masyarakat.<\/p>\n

Memahami beratnya tugas seorang wartawan, UU Tentang Pers kemudian memberikan perlindungan bagi wartawan yang tengah bertugas. Perlindungan hukum untuk wartawan itu dipertegas dalam Pasal 8 UU No 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Pasal itu menegaskan dalam melaksanakan profesinya wartawan mendapat perlindungan hukum. Yakni dari berbagai upaya penghapusan secara paksa sebagian atau seluruh materi informasi yang akan diterbitkan atau disiarkan, atau tindakan teguran atau peringatan yang bersifat mengancam dari pihak manapun, dan atau kewajiban melapor, serta memperoleh izin dari pihak berwajib, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan jurnalistik.<\/p>\n

Pada pasal 18 disebutkan Setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum dengan sengaja melakukan tindakan yang berakibat menghambat atau menghalangi pelaksanaan ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan ayat (3) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 2 (dua) tahun atau denda paling banyak Rp. 500.000.000,00 (Lima ratus juta rupiah). Sebuah perlindungan sekaligus ancaman bagi siapa saja yang menghambat dan menghalangi kegiatan jurnalistik.<\/p>\n

Terang dibalik perlindungan itu, seorang wartawan juga tidak boleh asal memberitakan. Ada pertanggungjawaban didalamnya atas karya junalistik yang dipublis. Apakah memenuhi syarat dan rukun penulisan sebuah berita, sebagaimana telah diatur dalam kode etik jurnalistik. Dengan demikian, ada keseimbangan antara hak atas perlindungan hukum dengan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi seorang wartawan.<\/p>\n

Jadi, UU tentang Pers hanya menjamin wartawan terbebas dari berbagai kasus kekerasan selama yang bersangkutan melaksanakan tugas jurnalistik. Di luar tugas, wartawan dinilai sama dengan warga negara lainnya. Namun, bukan berarti wartawan saat tidak bertugas dapat diperlakukan semena-mena.ebagai warga negara, wartawan tetap mendapat perlindungan sebagaimana dijamin dalam UUD 1945 dan UU tentang HAM. Dengan demikian, wartawan baik saat bertugas maupun tidak bertugas tetap mendapat perlindungan hukum.<\/p>\n

Ini harusnya dipahami terlebih bagi seorang pejabat termasuk Kepala desa. Karena mereka ini yang kerap berhubungan dengan wartawan. Sehingga sikap tak bersahabat terlebih melakukan ancaman dan kekerasan, dapat dihindari. (**)<\/p>\n

Wassalam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb Oleh : Hery Maulana Kemerdekaan pers merupakan salah satu wujud kedaulatan rakyat dan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beranda"],"yoast_head":"\nPerlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan - Radar Kotabumi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2022\/03\/09\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan - Radar Kotabumi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb Oleh : Hery Maulana Kemerdekaan pers merupakan salah satu wujud kedaulatan rakyat dan...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/2022\/03\/09\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radar Kotabumi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-09T13:13:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/radarkotabumi.co.id\/read\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/IMG-20211230-WA0014.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redaksi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redaksi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redaksi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4ce38f2322afa55e7ced4575efdb81f7\"},\"headline\":\"Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-09T13:13:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":494,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/IMG-20211230-WA0014.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Beranda\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/radarkotabumi.co.id\\\/read\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/09\\\/perlindungan-hukum-bagi-wartawan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan - 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